Information
technology is a technology that is used to process the data ,
including processing, obtain , compile, store , manipulate data in
different ways to produce quality information , the information is
relevant , accurate and timely , which is used for personal ,
educational , business , and the government and is a strategic
information for decision making . This technology uses a computer to
process the data , the network system to connect one computer to
another computer as needed , and the use of telecommunications
technology so that data can be distributed and accessed globally .
Roles that can be provided by the application of information
technology and communication technology is getting information to
personal life such as information about health , hobbies , recreation
, and spiritual . Then for professions such as science , technology ,
trade , business news , and professional associations . Means of
cooperation between individuals or groups with one person or a group
of others without knowing the limits of distance and time , country ,
race , economic class , ideology or other factors that may hinder the
exchange of thoughts . The development of information technology and
communication technology spur a new way of life , from the beginning
until the end of life , life as it is known by e - life, meaning of
life has been influenced by a variety of electronic needs . And now
these are lively with various letters that start with the prefix e -
like e - commerce , e -government , e-education , e - library , e
-journals , e -medicine , e - laboratory , e - biodiversitiy , and
others again based electronics . EVOLUTION OF GLOBAL ECONOMY 1 .
Agriculture economics , until two hundred years ago the world economy
is agrarian in which one of its main characteristics is the ground is
the most dominant factor . 2 . Industrial Economics , after the
industrial revolution , the invention of the steam engine , the
global economy has evolved toward an industrial economy with capital
as its main characteristic is the most important factor of production
. 3 . Information economy , this time , humans tend to occupy a
central place in the production process , because the economic phase
we are moving into is based on knowledge ( knowledge based) and
focuses on the information ( information focused ) . In this case the
role of telecommunications and information technology as a key
technology ( technology enabler ) . Advances in information
technology and telecommunications so rapidly , allowing the
implementation of new ways for more efficient production ,
distribution and consumption of goods and services . It is this
process that brings people into the Society or Information Economy .
This new community is also often referred to as the post- industrial
society . Whatever you call it , in the information age , physical
distance or geographical distance is no longer a factor in human
relations or inter- agency effort , so that the universe becomes a
hamlet universe or " Global village " . So often we hear
the term " distance is dead " or " distance is dead "
, which became more and more fulfilled . In our lives in the future ,
information technology and telecommunications sector is the most
dominant sector . Anyone who mastered this technology , then he will
be a leader in his world .
DEVELOPMENT,
IMPLICATIONS, AND
USE IT
AND TK
DEVELOPMENT IN
EDUCATION IN
INDONESIA INDONESIA
IN IT
AND TK
• Technology
Releases Since I PELITA technologies such as radio and television
broadcasts have been programmed . Indeed, facilities and
infrastructure at that time does not exist or has not been adequate,
but with the development of broadcasting technologies , such as
direct broadcast satellite and re- low-power transmitters , has
enabled the achievement of the entire country . This technology
continues to develop until the next Pelita , which later evolved with
the advent of private television and local broadcast television
networks . • Satellite Communications Since 1976 , Indonesia has
entered the modern era with the operation SKSD information Palapa I.
Satellite communications system is a unique need for Indonesia ,
because of the circumstances and geography. The basic consideration
is the development of this system for the purposes of education,
information , entertainment , government , business , defense , and
industrial . • The development of computer hardware computer going
very fast . In addition muatnya greater power , speed of operation is
also higher. If ten years ago microprocessor computer capable of
accessing the memory at speeds perjutaan seconds , then the current
speed is calculated by permiiliar ( nano ) seconds . Computer desk or
personal computer is now no longer seen as a luxury item , but rather
as an essential requirement to be able to follow the progress .
Arguably no one kantorpun who do not own and operate a computer . •
Technology Video ( Video Recorder ) video teknolofi developments in
line with the development of communication and computer , although
its main orientation is for entertainment purposes . TI AND
DEVELOPMENT EXPERTS FORECAST BY TK From the first since before the
widespread use of IT and TK in life and in education in particular ,
experts have revealed his prediction of the use of IT and the
kindergarten . Here we discuss some of the predictions of experts . "
Globalization has triggered a shift in education from a conventional
to-face education towards a more open education " ( M.
Mukhopadhyay , 1995) . As an example we look at the French project "
Flexible Learning " . This is reminiscent of Ivan Illich
forecast early 70s on " Education without school ( Deschooling
Socieiy ) , " which is extreme teacher is no longer needed .
Bishop G. (1989 ) predicted that the future of education will be
supple (flexible ) , open , and accessible to anyone who requires no
view factor type , age , and previous educational experience . Mason
R. (1994 ) argue that the future of education will be determined by
the information network that allows interaction and collaboration ,
rather than building schools . Tony Bates ( 1995 ) states that
technology can improve the quality and range when used wisely for
education and training , and has great significance for the economic
well-being . Alisjahbana I. (1966 ) suggested that the approach to
education and training will be "At that moment ( Just on Time )
. New teaching techniques will be two-way , collaborative , and inter
- disciplinary . Romiszowski & Mason (1996 ) predicts the use of
" Computer - based Multimedia Communication ( CMC ) . Of the
forecast and the views of scholars above it can be concluded that
with the influence of globalization , the future of education will be
more open and two-way , diverse , multidisciplinary, and productivity
related to work " on the spot " and competitive .
DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS IN IT AND
IT EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Development
trends and implications of education in Indonesia in the future are :
1 . Development of open education by distance learning mode (
Distance Learning ) . 2 . Resource sharing between agencies with
education / training within a network . 3 . The use of interactive
information technology devices , such as CD - ROM Multimedia , in
education gradually replace TV and Video . DISTANCE LEARNING With the
development of information technology in education , so when it is
already possible to place a distance learning by using the internet
to connect between students and lecturers , see the value of online
students , financial checks , view class schedules , send the task
given lecturers and so on , all of it had to do. A major factor in
distance learning which has been considered a problem is the lack of
interaction between faculty and students . However, with the internet
media is very possible to make the interaction between faculty and
students in the form of real time ( real time ) or not . In the form
of real time can be done for example in a chatroom , direct
interaction with real audio or real video , and online meetings . Its
not real time can be done by mailing lists , discussion groups ,
newsgroups , and bulletin board . With the above faculty and student
interaction in the classroom may be replaced , although not 100 % .
Material forms , exams , quizzes and other educational means can also
be implemented into the web , like material made in
the form of faculty
presentations on the web and can be downloaded by the students .
Similarly, the exams and quizzes created by faculty can also be done
in the same way . Administrative settlement can also be solved
directly in the registration process , let alone supported with
online payment methods . A web -based distance education , among
others, should have the following elements : ( 1 ) student activities
center ; as a web -based distance learning community should be able
to make this facility as a place for student activities , which can
increase the ability of students , reading course material , looking
for information and so on . ( 2 ) The interaction within the group ;
Students can interact with each other to discuss the materials
provided lecturers . Lecturers can be present in this group to give a
little review of the material provided . ( 3 ) student administration
system ; whereby students can view information about the status of
students , student achievement , and so on . ( 4 ) Study material and
exam ; Usually professors often hold a short quiz and assignments
aimed at deepening of what has been taught and do a test at the end
of the study period . It should also be anticipated by web -based
distance learning ( 5 ) Digital Libraries ; In this section , there
are a variety of library information , are not limited to books but
also on digital libraries such as sound , images and so on . This
section is to support and shape database . ( 6 ) online material
beyond the course material ; To support the lectures , reading
materials are also needed from other web . Therefore in this section
, faculty and students can be directly involved in providing other
materials for publication to other students via the web .
REFERENSI
- Miarso, Yusufhadi, 2005, Menyemai Benih Teknologi Pendidikan, Kencana, Jakarta
- Moerwanto, F.B, 2002, Mengenali Arti dan Manfaat Telematika, Jakarta
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